Balinese Culture and Language

**Embracing the Balinese Way of Life**

Moving to Bali isn’t just about finding a new home; it’s about embracing a whole new rhythm of life rooted in community, spirituality, and gratitude..

Here, every sunrise begins with gratitude, every village ceremony carries centuries of meaning, and every smile from a neighbour reminds you that community comes first.

From daily offerings and temple rituals to music, art, and dance that fill the air with colour and spirit, Balinese culture is deeply spiritual, artistic, and community-driven. It’s a way of life that celebrates harmony between people, nature, and the divine.

For families, professionals, or anyone planning to relocate, learning about these traditions before and during your move will help you connect more meaningfully with the island and its people. You’ll quickly discover that understanding local customs makes everyday interactions, from visiting a temple to greeting your new neighbours, feel natural and rewarding.

Learning Bahasa Indonesia

Connect Through Language

Start your Bali journey on the right foot by learning Bahasa Indonesia, the national language. Speaking even basic phrases shows respect and helps you navigate daily life confidently.

Our Bahasa Indonesia Essentials Guide is one of nine digital guides in our Bronze Package and designed especially for expats. Inside, you’ll find:

Everyday words and phrases you’ll actually use
Cultural insights to help you navigate daily life
Pronunciation tips for clear, confident speaking
Exclusive access to trusted Bahasa tutors and special discounts at local language schools

Bali’s warmth is felt not just through its landscapes but through its people. When you make the effort to speak their language, even a few words, you’ll find doors opening, smiles, kindness, and a sense of belonging that makes everyday life on the island even more special.

Learning Bahasa isn’t just practical, it’s the key to feeling more connected, welcomed, and at home in Bali. Explore our Services page to get your Bahasa Indonesia Essentials Guide and start connecting with Bali today.

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A Few Phrases to Get You Started

Even learning a few words can make daily life smoother and more meaningful. Try these simple phrases, you’ll hear them everywhere in Bali:

Bahasa Indonesia – English Translation – Balinese Equivalent

Selamat pagi – Good morning – Rahajeng semeng
Terima kasih – Thank you – Suksma
Apa kabar? – How are you? – Punapi gatrane?
Permisi – Excuse me – Nunas lugra
Tolong – Please / help – Nunas bantuan
Sampai jumpa – See you later – Rahajeng malih ketemu

Om Swastiastu – Traditional Balinese greeting meaning “may peace and blessings be upon you”

Tip for newcomers: Locals truly appreciate it when you greet them in their language. Try saying “Om Swastiastu” when you meet someone and “Suksma” when you say thank you — it always brings a smile.

Religion and Ceremonies in Bali

Over 80% of Balinese follow Agama Hindu Dharma — a beautiful blend of Hinduism, Buddhism, and ancient local traditions. What makes Balinese Hinduism unique is how seamlessly spirituality flows into daily life. It’s not confined to temples; it lives in homes, rice fields, and even busy streets.

Throughout the year, countless upacara (ceremonies) fill the island, from temple anniversaries and full moon rituals to life events like birth, marriage, and cremation. During these times, roads may close and communities gather, dressed in colorful traditional attire, to pray, dance, and celebrate together.

For newcomers, these ceremonies may seem frequent, but they’re at the heart of what keeps Bali’s communities spiritually connected and harmonious.

Tip for newcomers: Keep a sarong and sash in your scooter or car, they’re essential for visiting temples or joining ceremonies, and a simple way to show respect for the island’s traditions.

Canang Sari

The Offerings You’ll See Everywhere

Each morning, before the day begins, Balinese people take a quiet moment to prepare canang sari, small, handwoven palm-leaf trays filled with flowers, rice, and incense.

More than a ritual, canang sari reflects the Balinese philosophy of gratitude and balance. Canang means tray, while sari means essence, together symbolizing a heartfelt offering of thanks to the gods for harmony and blessings. These offerings maintain balance between the seen (sekala) and unseen (niskala) worlds, reminding everyone that peace comes from living in harmony with people, nature, and the divine.

You’ll see canang sari everywhere, on sidewalks, shop entrances, temples, even scooters, each lovingly made, often by women, as an act of devotion and mindfulness.

Tip for newcomers: Step around (never over!) these offerings and take a moment to appreciate their meaning. It’s a gentle reminder to pause, breathe, and live with gratitude, something Bali naturally teaches all who come here.

Major Balinese Holidays and Festivals

Life in Bali moves to the rhythm of ceremonies, from birth to marriage, and even beyond death. Communities gather often to pray, make offerings, and celebrate life’s cycles.

Some of the most significant holidays include:

Nyepi (Day of Silence): The Balinese New Year, when the entire island rests for 24 hours — no lights, no travel, no work. It’s a day for reflection and renewal.
Galungan and Kuningan: Marking the victory of good over evil, celebrated with temple offerings, decorated streets, and family gatherings.
Saraswati Day: Honouring the goddess of knowledge — a beautiful time when books and learning tools are blessed.
Odalan: Each temple’s anniversary, celebrated with music, dance, and colourful offerings.

Through these sacred moments, Balinese culture weaves together spirituality, community, and beauty in everyday life — reminding everyone of their shared connection not only to one another, but also to the divine forces that sustain the island.

Bali’s Philosophy of Harmony

Tri Hita Karana

At the heart of Balinese culture is Tri Hita Karana – the “three causes of well-being.” It’s all about balance: harmony with the divine, harmony with the community, and harmony with nature.

This philosophy shapes daily life, from temple ceremonies and village cooperation to sustainable farming and environmental care, creating a culture that honors both people and the island.

Tri Hita Karana is a foundational Balinese philosophy that emphasizes three sources of well-being:

Parahyangan – Harmony with the divine or spiritual world
Pawongan – Harmony among people and the community
Palemahan – Harmony with nature and the environment

This philosophy underpins Balinese culture, guiding daily life, architecture, rituals, and environmental practices. By promoting balance between humans, nature, and the spiritual realm, Tri Hita Karana encourages sustainable living and respect for the island’s cultural and natural heritage.

Understanding Etiquette & Cultural Norms

To live happily and harmoniously in Bali, cultural awareness goes a long way. Balinese society is built on respect, community, and a deep spiritual connection to daily life. By observing local customs and showing sensitivity, you’ll not only avoid misunderstandings but also gain a deeper appreciation for the culture that makes Bali so unique.

Do:

Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples, traditional villages, or ceremonies. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and a sarong with a sash is often required at temples.
Smile often. In Bali, a genuine smile is a universal language — it shows warmth, gratitude, and respect.
Use your right hand for giving, receiving, or eating. The left hand is traditionally considered impolite for these actions.
Learn a few Indonesian or Balinese phrases. Even simple greetings like selamat pagi (good morning) or terima kasih (thank you) are deeply appreciated.
Be patient and flexible. Things may not always go to plan, but embracing the slower rhythm of “Bali time” is part of the island experience.

Don’t:

Step on offerings. These daily canang sari (small palm-leaf offerings) are placed on the ground to honour the spirits — step around them respectfully.
Touch someone’s head. In Balinese belief, the head is the most sacred part of the body, especially for children.
Raise your voice or show anger. Calm communication is valued; losing your temper causes embarrassment and discomfort.
Enter temples during menstruation. This is considered disrespectful in Balinese Hindu custom.

By understanding and following these customs, you’ll quickly find that your interactions become warmer, your experiences richer, and your place in the community more meaningful. Living in Bali isn’t just about adapting to a new environment — it’s about embracing a shared sense of respect, gratitude, and connection that defines the island’s spirit.

Community Life and the Banjar System

Community lies at the heart of Balinese life — and the banjar is where it all begins.
Each village in Bali is divided into banjars, close-knit neighbourhood groups that organise local events, ceremonies, and community projects. Every banjar has a meeting hall (balai banjar), where residents gather to discuss village matters and support one another.

The banjar system keeps traditions alive and fosters strong social harmony. Members work together to prepare festivals, manage temple activities, and help neighbours in times of need — a living example of gotong royong, or working together for the common good.

If you live in a Balinese neighbourhood, you’ll likely become part of your local banjar. You might be asked to contribute a small donation (dana punia) for ceremonies or maintenance — a simple way to show respect and participate in community life.

Tip for newcomers: Introduce yourself to your banjar leader (kelian banjar) when you move in. It’s a kind gesture that helps you settle in and build good relationships with your neighbours.

For many expats, joining banjar life becomes one of the most meaningful parts of living in Bali — a true glimpse into the island’s spirit of unity and togetherness.

Bali Tourism Levy

The Bali Tourism Levy is a mandatory fee of IDR 150,000 (approximately USD 10) imposed on all international visitors to Bali. Implemented on February 14, 2024, the levy is designed to support the preservation of Bali’s unique cultural heritage and natural environment, promoting sustainable tourism practices.

The fee is payable once per visit and applies to all tourists, including children. Exemptions are available for certain visa holders, such as diplomatic and official visa holders, KITAS and KITAP holders, and others specified by the Bali provincial government. Payments can be made online via the official Love Bali platform or at designated counters at Bali’s airports and seaports.

Upon payment, travelers receive a QR code voucher via email, which may be checked at various tourist sites and entry points. Failure to present proof of payment may result in fines or denial of entry to attractions.

For more details and to make a payment, visit the official Love Bali website.

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Giving Back

Our Partnership with Bali Children Foundation

The Bali Children Foundation (BCF) is committed to transforming young lives through the power of education. The foundation supports thousands of children across Bali, helping them complete their schooling, gain employment, and create brighter futures for themselves and their communities.

Through scholarships in more than 40 remote communities, along with English and computer literacy programs, BCF opens doors to opportunity and empowerment. They also extend support through affiliated children’s homes, ensuring that education remains accessible to those who need it most.

At Our Year in Bali, we’re proud to have sponsored Kadek, a student from a small village in North Bali, for many years. Our contribution helps provide him with the resources and opportunities needed to thrive. Partnering with BCF allows us to make a tangible difference — giving children like Kadek the chance to learn, grow, and reach their full potential.

We believe that giving back is an essential part of every relocation journey, helping us stay connected to the island community that inspires so many.

Support Bali Children Foundation

Sustainability and Respect for the Island

Bali’s beauty thrives on balance — between people and nature. As residents or long-term visitors, the choices we make every day truly matter.

Simple actions go a long way:

Reduce plastic use by carrying a reusable bottle and bag.
Support eco-conscious local businesses.
Be mindful of water and waste, especially in rural areas.

Sustainability in Bali isn’t just a concept — it’s an act of gratitude to the island that welcomes us so warmly.

One inspiring example of local action is Sungai Watch, a grassroots environmental organization founded in 2020 in Bali. The word “Sungai” means river in Bahasa Indonesia — a fitting reflection of their mission to protect waterways and stop plastic pollution from reaching the ocean.

Since launching, their team has installed more than 280 floating trash barriers across Bali, collecting over 2.7 million kilograms of waste. Beyond cleanups, Sungai Watch leads waste-sorting and education initiatives, empowering communities to reduce, recycle, and rethink waste.

Their work blends innovation, collaboration, and deep respect for Bali’s natural heritage — a reminder that when we care for Bali, Bali cares for us.

Learn more at Sungai Watch

Embrace the Heart of Bali

Relocating to Bali means more than a change in scenery, it’s an invitation to live in harmony with a culture that values gratitude, balance, and community. Here, daily life flows at a gentler rhythm, one that encourages you to slow down, breathe, and truly connect.

Our clients often share how the real magic of Bali begins once they step beyond the villa walls, chatting with locals in the market, learning a few phrases of Bahasa Indonesia, or joining neighbors in temple ceremonies. These small moments open the door to genuine connection and a deeper understanding of the Balinese way of life.

They speak of mornings filled with the scent of incense and flower offerings, afternoons spent exploring rice fields and hidden temples, and evenings surrounded by a community that radiates kindness and calm. Many say that embracing the language and customs has transformed not only their experience here but also the way they see the world.

In learning from the Balinese, they’ve discovered that happiness often lies in simplicity, in gratitude, in presence, and in shared joy. Every smile, offering, and ceremony is a gentle reminder of the beauty of living with purpose and respect for others and nature.

Discover more of our clients’ inspiring stories and see how they’ve embraced the heart of Bali.

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Our Clients’ Cultural Experiences in Bali

Learning the True Meaning of Community and Tradition

“We love the blend of local Balinese culture and the natural beauty of Bali. The island is deeply spiritual, with rich cultural traditions and peaceful spots perfect for families. It’s a place of balance, where you can work, relax, and grow all at the same time.

We’ve immersed ourselves by attending local ceremonies, exploring temples, and engaging with the community. We’ve learned so much about the importance of community and spirituality in Bali, and it’s been a beautiful experience to witness how people live with deep respect for tradition and nature.

It’s important to adapt to a slower pace and embrace the challenges that come with living in Bali!”

– Bea, USA

The Beauty of Simplicity in Balinese Living

“We feel like culture is so deeply intertwined in everyday Balinese life that you don’t need to seek it out. It’s there in the Canang Sari offerings that are placed around the garden every morning, the temples we see on every corner, the towering Penjor hanging over cafés and shops, and the generous attitude of the local people.

We’ve definitely learnt to slow down, go with the flow, minimise the need for material things, and to be grateful for more quality time and simple pleasures.

A huge part of Balinese culture is about finding balance and harmony, and that’s probably the best approach to take in the chaos and beauty the island has to offer.

We also wanted our kids to understand cultural sensitivities and build empathy for all of the diversity that comes with Bali. It’s been amazing to watch them grow up surrounded by people from so many different backgrounds, they’re learning things we could never have taught them back home.

We love that every day here offers an opportunity to appreciate the beauty in tradition, nature, and human kindness. Bali reminds us to slow down, live with gratitude, and find joy in the simple things.”

– Steven and Lillian, Australia

Connecting Through Language and Culture in Bali

“Prior to moving to Bali, I used a popular language learning app to gain an understanding of the Indonesian language, and once I was settled here, I enrolled in a one-month course to build on my language skills.

Being able to speak the language goes a long way to embracing the locals and their culture. The locals love that you try, and you meet the most amazing people because of it. I was invited to a wedding by a lovely young man from Flores after spending an hour in traffic chatting in a mix of Bahasa Indonesia and English.

My friendship with a local family from Sanur has provided me with opportunities to attend a baby ceremony, a Balinese wedding, cremation ceremonies, a house-building ceremony, and special temple ceremonies on holy days. Having been accepted into the family has allowed me to experience a wonderful and unique insight into the culture and gain an understanding of the amazing rituals of Bali.”

– Cath Kirkham, Australia

A Few Words of Bahasa, a World of Connection

“Our previous trips to Bali were all what we call “drop and flop” holidays to recharge the batteries. We have experienced far more this year, enjoying the Ogoh-Ogoh festival in the village of Mas in March. Experiencing Nyepi (Day of Silence), and a cultural experience here in Sanur.

We look forward to experiencing more in the coming months. More importantly, we have taken some Indonesian Bahasa lessons in the last couple of months to assist our basic conversation. It is amazing the reaction you get when you speak a few words of Bahasa back to the locals!”

– Keith and Christine, Australia

Finding Joy Through Giving Back in Bali

“We’ve made a conscious effort to engage with the local community. We’re involved in several outreach programs, including visits to orphanages, prisons, and communities living in extreme poverty. One thing we’ve learned from the Balinese is their deep joy and contentment, even when they have so little materially.

Through these experiences, we’ve gained such a deep appreciation for the way Balinese people live, their strong sense of community, their spirituality, and the genuine kindness they show in everyday life. It’s a culture that truly values gratitude and connection.

Our time here has also taught us to slow down and be more present. We’re learning from the Balinese that happiness doesn’t come from material things, but from living with purpose, being grateful, and finding joy in simplicity.

We feel really blessed to raise our children in an environment that celebrates togetherness, respect, and compassion. The culture here has opened our eyes and hearts in so many ways; it’s a beautiful reminder of what really matters.”

– Roberta and Zac, New Zealand

Discovering the Beauty and Meaning of Nyepi in Bali

Celebrating Nyepi. For months, I kept seeing glimpses of the ogoh-ogoh being built around Bali. I was blown away by how gorgeous and frightening they were. Honestly, the ogoh-ogoh parades have been a highlight of the year. Earlier this year, I visited Nusa Penida and learned that it is the island where all the bad spirits from Bali depart during Nyepi.

The entire tradition of this holiday is beautiful, and the symbolism of taking time for quiet reflection is something I wish every culture would value. I recommend this holiday as a great time to visit Bali and experience a unique taste of the island.

– Emmy, USA

Embracing Bali’s Energy: A Journey of Surrender and Transformation

“People call Bali “Mama Bali” for good reason. She holds the energy of a divine and fertile mother. She gives off the energy of being incredibly nurturing and nourishing while also holding the stance of “mama knows best.” She will hold you in ways you’ve never been held, she will also challenge you in ways you didn’t know possible. All of it is for your highest good. Mama really does know best.

The word Ubud means medicine and that’s what I feel from this sacred island. We might not always want the medicine being served, but we know it will make us better, it will heal us. My greatest advice is surrender to the mothering energy. Let he work her magic over you and through you. Resist the urge to copy and paste the life you’re coming from and instead let yourself be fully enveloped and swept away by the medicine and care. In the sweet moments, surrender. In the hard moments, surrender. You will become a more evolved version of yourself here. Embrace it.”

– Alee, USA

Balinese Culture & Language